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| What is a kneecap prosthesis ? | |||
In the case of an advance
knee arthrosis (gonarthrosis), the placing a total kneecap prosthesis
does not allow for the articulation to conserve the totality of its initial
function. Therefore when arthrosis only involves the kneecap, it is better
to resort to a prosthesis that partially replaces the articulation between
the kneecap and the femur.
In this case, a patellofemoral
prosthesis, more commonly called a kneecap prosthesis, will be used.
This prosthesis will be composed of a polythene piece that replaces the
knee cap cartilage which will articulate with a femoral metal chain guard
which replaces the other part of the articulation. |
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| Figure a1: Vertical opening |
Figure a2: Choosing the size | ||
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| Figure b1: Preparation of the bone
surface with ablation of the osteophytes |
Figure b2: Front view | ||
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| Figures c1 et c2 : Preparation of the bone surface | |||
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| Figures d1 et d2: Pose of the trial prosthesis | |||
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| Figures f1 et f2: Preparation of the kneecap | |||
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| Figures g1 et g2 : Testing the prosthesis | |||